Tag Archive for 'onions'

Canning 101 & Tomato Jam


Yes, it’s true. I’ve been bitten by the canning bug. It seems like everyone is doing it these days. My mother says that back in the day, they canned pretty much everything (in peak season, they also picked 40 quarts of strawberries EVERY day — can you imagine?). So there was jam and tomatoes every which way, including what Mom is convinced what a precursor to salsa. That just makes me laugh. Why can’t I imagine salsa existing in the 1950s? I’m sure it did, but it just seems strange.

I know, canning is scary. At least, it seemed that way to me. But the truth is it’s actually quite easy. It’s just that you have to follow a bunch of steps and have certain gear, which is normally enough to get me to just blow the whole thing off. But for some unknown reason, I decided to persevere and just sort of worked my way through it.

So, here’s what you do: take your jars (I’d use 1/2 pint jars for this recipe), lids and screw tops and put them on a canning rack (I didn’t have one, so I blew this off; I’ll probably buy one for next time — I’m such a rulebreaker) in a pot that’s big and deep enough to give you a couple inches above the top of the jars. Pour hot (not boiling) water into the pot (and jars) and bring to a boil. Boil for 10 minutes. Your jars are now sterilized. That was easy, right?

Now for the processing. Once you fill your jars (after draining and drying them), put the lids and screw tops on and put them back into the pot of boiling water (canning tongs are good for this; regular tong can work in a pinch, but be careful, that pan is HOT). Boil the jars for 15 minutes, take them out and let them cool at room temperature. You can test to make sure the seal is good by pressing down on the lid; if it doesn’t move, you’re good. If you push down and hear a click and the center goes down, it’s not sealed. You can put it back in and boil it again or just eat the contents within a couple weeks.

Anyway, I ended up making this particular tomato jam because a) I had a bunch of beautiful tomatoes, b) I wanted to try something different, and c) I got sucked into this site, which, whoops, you’re gone now…and won’t be back for awhile if you start reading. Never mind the amazing recipes, this woman, Jennie, is going through hell and then some (and still going). There are no words.

So, now that you’re back and thoroughly depressed, please cheer yourself up by making this jam. Tomatoes are still out there at the markets, but they’re going fast, so get on it. And also try not to be too scared about the amount of sugar in there. I put less than the original recipe called for and at first, I was sort of freaking out about how sweet it was, but then after it sat a bit, I realized it was kind of awesome. It is sweet, yes. But it is also savory. And in my case, a little spicy too, which I think counteracts the sweetness.

As for how much time you cook this, it’s a taste and feel thing, which in my case went for about 4-1/2 hours and was REALLY just almost perfect, until somehow, someone, I think it was the dog, turned the heat up from low to ultra-high and I realized that that very disturbing, acrid burning-pan smell was coming from my kitchen. Well. I was able to salvage the top layer of the batch, which ended up very caramelized and actually quite tasty (we won’t discuss the scorched black layer or my very sad Le Creuset pan, which is NOT the same). Yeah, so don’t do that. And keep an eye on the dog. They’re tricky. Very tricky.

Tomato Jam

Makes 1-1/2 pints (or 1 pint in my case *sniff*)

3 1/2 lbs tomatoes, coarsely chopped
1 small onion, diced
1/2 cup brown sugar
1 cup cane sugar
1-1/2 teaspoons salt
1/2 teaspoon coriander
1/4 teaspoon ground cloves
1/4 teaspoon cumin
2 dried thai chilis OR 1/4 teaspoon cayenne OR 1 teaspoon red chili flakes (optional, but use it!)
1/4 cup cider vinegar
Juice and zest of 1 lemon
1/2 cup finely diced tart green apple

Put all ingredients in a 2-quart pot. Bring to a gentle boil, then reduce heat to a simmer. Cook until thickened and jam-like consistency, about 3 hours. Transfer to sterilized glass jars and store in refrigerator for up to two weeks, or use a hot-water canning bath for 15 minutes for long-term storage.

This site is super helpful. Also, you can watch this fun and informative video. We like fun and informative. It’s a good combo.

Cornish Pasties*

I realize this recipe has meat in it. And I have to break it to you — not only is there beef in here, but there’s also lard and suet.** Wait! Wait! Come back! You don’t have to use any of these things to make a delicious pasty. Really. My brother is a vegetarian (and was a vegan), so my mom made some adjustments to the recipe, which I’ve included below.

But I have to say, the original is what I know and love. Pasties are probably the most memorable meal for me. They’re what I think of when I think of my mother’s cooking. On the surface, they seem to be a basic, plain type of meal – meat and potatoes – but they’re really so much more. Typically made for special occasions – birthdays, family visits, holidays – pasties were certainly not an everyday thing (as you’ll see below, they’re a bit of work. Wait! Come back! Please keep reading — they are so worth it).

This is the recipe handed down from my mother’s mother, which came from her mother, and so on and so on. My mother grew up in Dodgeville, Wisconsin with a Cornish mother and a Welsh father. And apparently, there was quite the Iron Chef thing happening in Dodgeville between the Cornish and the Welsh over who made the best pasties. Unfortunately, my grandfather didn’t have a Welsh pasty recipe, so whether that was the better one or not, my mother couldn’t say (rumor has it, the Welsh use ground beef, but if anyone has a Welsh pasty recipe, please let me know, so I can do a taste-off). And although my mother was a bit reticent about me leaking this information out to the entire world (because I’m sure that’s who’s reading this), I will indeed furnish you with her top-secret ingredient.

According to my mother, back in the day – as in, back in Cornwall – pasties were what miners ate while down in the mines. Their wives sent them down there with their pasty, all nice and warm, wrapped in newspaper (weird, but that’s how the story goes). Whenever I think about or eat a pasty, I always imagine those Cornish miners, covered in soot, sitting thousands of feet below the surface of the earth, enjoying their little self-contained piece of heaven by the flickering light of their headlamps.

But you don’t need to be a miner to enjoy these. And you don’t have to wrap them in newspaper (that seems a bit unsanitary to me). Just make them. And eat them. You will be happy. I promise.

NOTES:
You can certainly use lard, but my mom now uses Spectrum vegetable shortening and that’s what we used in the batch you see here. The crust is still quite flaky.

In place of the meat, use any or a combination of the following vegetables: carrots, parsnips, butternut squash, rutabaga. You want to stay in the root vegetable family; don’t use anything that releases too much water while cooking (like zucchini for instance), as the pastry won’t stay together and then you’ll have a big mess. It might be a good idea to toss the veggies in a couple teaspoons of olive oil at the outset. Some lovely sage or rosemary would be nice in there too. Just a thought.

Use pieces of butter in place of the suet. There is also a vegetarian suet substitute made by Atora that’s available online). If you’re using suet, put it in the freezer first, which makes chopping easier; or even better, ask your butcher to grind it for you.

You can make the pastry dough in a food processor, but we’ve always used a combination of a pastry blender and our hands (“It’s the only way you can tell it’s right,” says Mom).

Alright, let’s get this party started!

Cornish Pasties

Pastry:
3 cups all-purpose flour
8-9 tablespoons vegetable shortening (or lard)
1 teaspoon salt
Ice water (we ended up using 1 cup)

Filling:
1 pound sirloin steak, cubed (or a mix of veggies)
6-8 medium white potatoes (start with 6 and then do more if necessary)
1 medium onion, finely chopped
Salt
Black pepper
4 tablespoons of suet, very finely chopped or shredded

For the dough, mix first three ingredients and then gradually add the ice water and mix until it forms a ball. Don’t overwork it, get it too wet or mess with it too much. Switch to your hands when it starts coming together. Divide into four equal-sized balls (we made 5 smaller ones this time around). Put them in a bowl, cover with a plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least a half hour and up to an hour.

Roll each ball into a circle approximately 8-10” in diameter, approximately 1/8” thick. Be careful! If you get a hole, take a very sharp knife and cut a piece off of the outside, preferably a straggly bit, and then cover the hole with it and tack it down with a little ice water and a touch of flour.

Once you have your circle rolled out, take a handful of potatoes and place them on the top half of the circle, leaving a 1/2” border around the edge. Next add a smattering of meat pieces (5-7), followed by a small handful of onion. Salt and pepper this layer. Do another layer in exactly the same manner, using a bit less of each ingredient as your pasty is starting to pile up at this point. Sprinkle a tablespoon of the suet over the top. Go around the outside of the circle, dotting with water with your finger. Carefully and with a floured spatula, pick up the bottom half of the dough and fold it over the top to make a half-moon shape. Seal the wetted edges together and then fold back or crimp the edge toward the pasty make a nice little ruffle. Cut 3 small slits (each about 3/4” long) to let the steam escape. Tuck a 1” piece of suet in the middle hole, letting half stick out on top.

Transfer the finished pasty to a cookie sheet ever so carefully – we don’t want this little baby to fall apart on us.

Take a deep breath. Aaaaand release.

Make the other three.

Bake at 400° for half an hour; if they’re browning too quickly and starting to look dark, turn the oven down to 350° and cook for another half hour (otherwise, leave it at 400°).

**Family Secret Alert **

Once the pasties are done, take the piece of suet out of the top and spoon about 1 teaspoon of melted butter into the holes of each pasty. (You know, in case you don’t think there’s enough fat representin’ in there already with our little friends lard and suet.)

Let the pasties sit for at least 10 minutes. Serve hot or at room temperature. Great with a simple green salad.

* Pronounced with a soft “a,” as in “pass me a pasty”, not as in the little circles of fabric strippers wear over their lady bits.

** Do people even know what suet is? It’s actually the hard fat around the kidneys and loins (as in, “gird your loins”) in beef and sheep. I don’t suppose now is a good time to mention that we used to eat the crispy chunks of suet that were cooked in the pasties. Sorry.

Black Bean Burgers

This recipe is an adaptation of the infamous lentil burger recipe, which is, in essence, the basis for just about any “burger” type recipe. That is, protein + egg + bread crumbs = burger. But it’s the details that take a burger from basic to bananas (to quote Rachel Zoe, whose show, the aptly named Rachel Zoe Project, is a guilty pleasure of mine).

Like, in this particular recipe, I think the chipotle peppers are essential. They add that smoky spiciness that you wouldn’t get without them. However, I did do half the batch without them for the hombrecito, who likes spicy foods, but not necessarily hot-spicy, you know? But if your kids like spicy, then go for it. The cilantro is key too, and lemon always adds a lovely freshness that I like.

These burgers are so easy to make and so much better than those frozen hockey pucks masquerading as veggie burgers you find in the grocer’s freezer section (yes, I’m looking at you, Boca Burger). You can make up a big batch and cook however many you plan to eat (cook a few extra, they are that good). The uncooked mixture will keep for another day, but as there’s raw egg in there, best to cook it up fairly quickly — they taste better hot off the grill.

Also, sorry for my radio silence this week. Things seem to be so busy and I honestly haven’t been doing much new cooking — lots of zucchini pie and homemade pizza…let’s call it my late-winter blogging/cooking slump week. I’m over it and will be back on track next week.

Now for a bit of shameless promotion…ignore this part if I’ve already harassed you.

Babble.com did a “Top 100 Mom Food Bloggers” story and while we’re not in the top 100, you can still vote for your favorites and Whisk It Good needs some love! Please click here and find “Whisk It Good” and “like” it — we’re on page 2 right now, but movin’ on up. It only takes a second — thanks and feel free to tell all your friends.

Have a great weekend everyone!

Black Bean Burgers

2 15-oz/425g cans black beans, drained and rinsed
1/2 cup frozen edamame, defrosted
4 large eggs
1 teaspoon ground cumin
1/2 teaspoon fine-grain sea salt
1-2 chipotle peppers in adobo sauce plus a bit of the sauce
1/3 cup fresh cilantro
1 onion, chopped
Zest of one lemon
1 cup bread crumbs or panko
1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil

Combine the beans, edamame, eggs, half the onion, cumin, cilantro, and salt in a food processor. Purée until the mixture resembles thick hummus. Pour into a mixing bowl and stir in the rest of the onion and zest. Add the breadcrumbs, stir, and let sit for a couple of minutes so the crumbs can absorb some of the moisture.

Heat the oil in a heavy skillet over medium heat and add 3 patties (if you’re making standard burger-sized ones), cover, and cook for about 5 minutes or until the bottoms begin to brown and firm up. Flip the burgers and cook the second side for about 3-4 minutes or until browned.

I often eat these on top of a piece of toast — a bun is too much bread, I think. Or they’re great plain too or even sandwiched between big leaves of romaine. Top with mayo (chipotle mayo would give a nice extra kick of heat, but as you can see from the photos, sriracha sauce works in a pinch) and slices of avocado.

Tofu Curry

This is a nice and easy recipe from my mom that’s really yummy. What I like about it is that you can really add whatever you have into it — I usually use red peppers and mushrooms, but if you want to add whatever’s fresh at the farmer’s market, say zucchini or eggplant or those little baby corn on the cob things (you know, the ones Tom Hanks nibbles typewriter-style in Big), have at it. It’s flexible. We like that.

NOTES:
This recipe calls for your basic curry powder, but if you want to do a Thai version, substitute about 1-2 tablespoons of a Thai curry paste in place of the powder and garlic. If you want to make it spicier, just whisk in more after you’ve added the coconut milk. And use some basil leaves instead of cilantro.

Suffice to say, you’ve got options. Always a good thing.

Tofu Curry

1 block firm or extra firm tofu
2 tablespoons canola oil
1 onion, diced
1/2 red pepper, chopped
2 cloves garlic, minced
A generous handful (about 6-8) mushrooms, sliced (I used cremini, but whatever you have)
1 tablespoon curry powder
1/2 cup nuts, chopped (preferably cashews)
1 13.5 oz/400 mL can light coconut milk
2 tablespoons soy sauce
Cayenne pepper to taste
1 tablespoon cilantro, roughly chopped

Press the tofu between several layers of paper towel and place a few heavy cans or pot on top (definitely don’t use a Brita pitcher that you’ve just recently filled with water. That would be really unwise. Especially if it tips over and spills a gallon of water everywhere. Just FYI).

Cut the tofu into 3/4″ cubes and brown in a sauté pan on medium heat (or in the oven at 350ºF/180ºC). Heat oil over medium heat and cook the onions until browned, about 8 minutes. Add the peppers and garlic and cook for a couple minutes. Stir in the curry powder, followed by the nuts and cook for another minute. Add coconut milk, bring to a boil, and reduce heat to medium. Add tofu and cook for another few minutes. Stir in the soy sauce and cayenne. Taste for seasoning.

Serve with brown rice and garnish with the cilantro.

Mushroom Strata

One of my New Year’s resolutions was to have people over more and unlike some others (ahem, exercise regularly, cut back on wine consumption during the week, etc. etc.), I’ve really stuck to this one. Sunday brunch has quickly become our favorite time to have friends over. People can bring their kids, dogs — everyone’s welcome. It’s a good day to just hang out, drink wine (again with the wine…), play Kinect and nosh all afternoon.

And the perfect dish for Sunday brunch is this mushroom strata. It’s quick to prepare, can be easily adapted and you can make it the night before, so all you have to do the morning of is pop it in the oven for an hour and Bob’s your uncle.

That leaves you plenty of time to get everything else ready, clean the house or…drink wine (is there a theme emerging here?).

Notes: In terms of timing, the longer it sits, the less eggy it is, so I actually prefer to cook the mushroom mixture the night before and put the strata together in the morning and let it sit for about 2-3 hours.

It would also be tasty with the addition of ground faux sausage to the mushroom mixture (Yves makes a really good one).

Mushroom Strata

Adapted from Real Simple

2 tablespoons butter or olive oil
1 onion, diced
10 ounces/6 cups cremini mushrooms, sliced
1 tablespoon chopped fresh herb such as thyme or sage (or 1 teaspoon dried)
1 cup nuts (walnuts, pecans and almonds are all good), roughly chopped
1 cup dried cranberries, chopped (apricots are nice too)
1 teaspoon salt
5 eggs
2 cups milk (you can use soy/almond/rice/cow)
1/8 teaspoon grated nutmeg
1/4 teaspoon cinnamon
Pepper
15-18 slices whole wheat bread (whole-grain/honey all work too)
1/4 pound Gruyère, grated (~3/4 cup)
1/4 pound provolone, grated (~3/4 cup)

Melt the butter in a large skillet on medium-high heat. Add the onions and cook for a few minutes, then add the mushrooms and the herb Cook until the mushrooms have softened, but still hold their shape, about 5 minutes. Stir in the nuts and cranberries, 1/2 teaspoon salt and pepper to taste and take off the heat.

In the meantime, lightly beat the eggs in a bowl and add the milk, nutmeg, cinnamon, 1/2 teaspoon salt and pepper to taste.

Lightly coat a 9″ x 13″ inch baking dish with olive oil spray. Using about 5-6 slices, place a layer of bread in the pan to cover the bottom. Spread half of the mushroom mixture on top of the bread, then top with 1/3 the cheese (you can mix the cheese or do layers, whatever floats your boat). Repeat with another layer of bread, mushrooms and cheese. Top with the last layer of bread; press the bread down to compact the layers.

Pour the egg mixture over the bread and top with the remaining cheese. Cover and refrigerate for minimum one hour or overnight. Preheat the oven to 350ºF/180ºC and bake for one hour, uncovered (if the cheese on top gets too brown, cover with aluminum foil).